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Q.

‘A’ is a huge planet with uniform mass distribution, mass M, radius R. B is a  circular tunnel made in it, concentric with planet. Radius of tunnel is r, r=R2 cross-sectional diameter is d (d << r). C is a small ball of mass m (m<<M) which is moving freely inside the tunnel without friction in a uniform circular motion, take acceleration due to gravity on surface of A as g :

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a

If contact force on C is double the gravitational force, its time period  =2πR3g

b

If contact force on C is double the gravitational force, its time period  =2πRg

c

If contact force is zero, time period T, radius of tunnel r, then Tr .

d

If contact force is zero, time period T, radius of tunnel r, then T would be independent of r.

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

For contact force = 2 gravitational force

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 (i) N+mg=mω2r

2mg+mg'=mrω2

3g=rω2

3grR=rω2ω=3gR

 

 (ii) For N=0,g=mrω2

grR=mrω2

ω is independent of r

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