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Q.

A lady has 25𝑝 and 50𝑝 coin in her purse. If in all, she has 120 coins totaling 𝑅𝑠. 50. The number of coins of each type in her purse,

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a

   90 , 30

b

   60 , 60

c

   40 , 80

d

   70 , 50 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let the total number of 25𝑝 coins = 𝑥 and total number of 50𝑝 coins = 𝑦. Given:
Total number of coins she has = 120
⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 120
⇒ 𝑥 = 120 𝑦 [equation I ]
Total amount of money = 𝑅𝑠. 50 = 50 × 100 = 5000 𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑎
25𝑥 + 50𝑦 = 5000
Putting the value of 𝑥 from equation I,

25(120 𝑦) + 50𝑦 = 5000
3000 25𝑦 + 50𝑦 = 5000
25𝑦 = 5000 3000
2000
⇒ 𝑦 =
25
⇒ 𝑦 = 80
 Now, put this value in equation I,

⇒ 𝑥 = 120 − 𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 = 120 80
⇒ 𝑥 = 40
 Hence, the lady has 40 coins of 25𝑝 and 80 coins of 50𝑝.
 
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