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Q.

A lamp post standing at a point A on a circular path of radius r subtends an angle α at some point B on the path, and AB subtends an angle of 45 at any other point on the path, the height of the lamp post is:


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a

2α 

b

12 tanα

c

2r tanα

d

r2 cotα 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Suppose,
Lamppost height AM= h
Circular path radius OA=OB=r
At any point on the circle, AB subtends an angle of 45 degrees. As a result, it will subtend a 90-degree angle in the middle.
Question ImageOAB is a right-angled triangle, right angle at O.
Using the Pythagorean theorem,
OA2+OB2=AB2 
r2+r2 =AB2
AB2=2r2 
AB=r2  In AMB we have,
tan α =AMAB tanα=hr2  h=r2 tanα  Thus, height of the lamppost = r2 tanα 
Correct option is 3.
 
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