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Q.

A large container (with open top) of negligible mass and uniform cross-sectional area A has a small hole of cross-sectional area a in its side wall near the bottom. The container is keep on a smooth horizontal platform and contains a liquid of density ρ and mass m. If the liquid starts flowing out of the hole at time t=0, the velocity of the liquid when 75% of the liquid has drained out is

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a

3mg4Aρ

b

2mgAρ

c

2mgAρ

d

mg2Aρ

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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When 75% of the liquid has drained out, the height of the liquid in the container will be h' = h/4. For this height, 

Velocity of liquid flowing out (v')

                                      =2gh' =2g×h4=gh2

Now,   h =mAρ.Hence

                v'=gm2Aρ

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