A large part of the Balkans was under the control of which empire, that witnessed the most serious source of nationalist tensions in Europe after 1871.

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Greek

Russian

Prussian

Ottoman

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The Ottoman Empire ruled over the majority of the Balkan Peninsula.
The Balkan Peninsula was Europe's most severe cause of nationalist tensions since 1871. The Balkan Peninsula is a region of geographical and ethnic diversity that includes modern Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, and Montenegro, and its inhabitants are commonly known as Slavs. Was there. With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the spread of nationalist ideas in the Balkans has made the region very explosive. Throughout the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire sought to strengthen itself through modernization and internal reforms, with little success. One by one, the nationality of his European subject broke his rule and proclaimed their independence. Based on claims of political rights to independence or nationality, the people of the Balkans used history to prove that they were once independent but later conquered by foreign forces. Therefore, the rebellious nationality of the Balkans regarded their struggle as an attempt to regain their long-lost independence.

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