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Q.

A large tank is filled with water  density =103kg/m3 A small hole is made at a depth 10 m below water surface. The range of water issuing out of the hole is R on ground. What extra pressure (in atmosphere) must be applied on the water surface so that the range becomes 2R (take 1 atmosphrere =105Pa and g=10m/s2 ). 

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

Δp=12ρv2  v=2(Δp)ρ

R=vt RΔp

Two make R two times Δp should be 4 times. Initially

ΔP=ρωgh=103×10×10=105=1atm

In second case, ρωgh+ extra pressure =4atm

 extra pressure =3atm

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