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Q.

A light ray gets reflected from x = -2. If the reflected ray touches the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and the point of incident is (-2, -4), then the equation of the incident ray is

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a

4y+2x+20=0

b

4y+3x+22=0

c

y+x+6=0

d

3y+4x+ 20=0

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Any tangent of x2 + y2- 4 is y=mx±21+m2. If it passes through (-2, -4), then 

 (2m4)2=4(1+m2)or 4m2+1616m=4+4m2or m=,m=34

Hence, the slope of the reflected ray is 3/4.

Thus, the equation of the incident ray is 

(y+4)=34(x+2) i.e., 4y+3x+22=0.

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