Q.

A light source, which emits two wavelengths  λ1=400 nm  and  λ2=600 nm, is used in Young’s double site experiment. If recorded fringe widths for λ1 and λ2 are β1 and β2 and the number of fringes for them within a distance y on one side of the central maximum are m1 and  m2, respectively, then

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a

β2>β1

b

The angular separation of fringes of λ1 is greater than  λ2

c

m1>m2

d

From the central maximum, 3rd maximum of λ2 overlaps with 5th minimum of  λ1

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

The figure width in Young’s double slit experiment is given by β=λD/d. Thus, the ratio of fringe width for the two wavelengths is β1/β2=λ1/λ2=400/600=2/3.
Question Image   
The number of fringes in a distance y are  m=y/β. Hence, the ratio of number of fringes of two wavelengths in a given distance y is 
m1/m2=β2/β1=3/2.
The third maximum for λ2 and fifth minimum of  λ1 will occur at
 y2=3β2=3×600  D/d=1800D/d,          y1=(51/2)β1=4.5×400  D/d=1800D/d.

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