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Q.

A light string is tied at one end to a fixed support and to a heavy string of equal length L at the other end as shown in figure. Mass per unit length of the strings are μ and 9μ  and the tension is T.
Choose the correct statement (s) :

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a

The one of possible values of natural frequencies such that point A is a node is  5LTμ

b

The one of possible values of natural frequencies such that point A is a antinode is  34LTμ

c

The one of possible values of natural frequencies such that point A is a antinode is  74LTμ

d

The one of possible values of natural frequencies such that point A is a node is  32LTμ

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

When A is a node:
Suppose  n1  and n2   are the complete loops formed on left and right side of point A. Then  f1=f2
Or   n1(v12L)=n2(v22L)
or    n1n2(v2v1)=μ1μ2=13,26,39,........,etc            (as  v1μ)
  Possible frequencies are,
v12L,2(v12L),3v12L,.....,etc                  (v1=Tμ)        
Or  12LTμ,1LTμ,32LT2μ,........,etc
Where A is an antinode:
Suppose  n1 and n2  are complete loops on left and right side of point A.
 n1λ12+λ14=L    or   f1=v1L(n12+14) n2λ22+λ24=L  or   f2=v2L(n22+14)
 Substituting, f1=f2  we get
 2n1+12n2+1=13
  For  n1=1,n2=4
 n1=2,n2=7
  n1=3,n2=10etc
…             …           …
Therefore, the possible frequencies are
 v1L(12+14),  v1L(22+14),  v1L(32+14),.......,  etc
 Or  34LTμ,54LTμ,74LTμ,.....,etc
 
14LTμ

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