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Q.

A long, conducting cylinder of radius R carries a current I. The current density J is a function of radial distance r as J=br, where b is a constant. Magnetic field at a distance r>R measured from the axis is μ0bR3Nr , then find the value of N.

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

Using Ampere’s law,     B·dl=μ0i=μ0JdA      ...(1)

Magnetic field is radially symmetric
For r>R, Eq. (i) becomes
 Bdl=μ00R(bx)(2πxdx)

B×2πr=2πμ0bR33B=μ0bR33r
Hence, N = 3
 

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A long, conducting cylinder of radius R carries a current I. The current density J is a function of radial distance r as J=br, where b is a constant. Magnetic field at a distance r>R measured from the axis is μ0bR3Nr , then find the value of N.