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Q.

A long cylindrical glass vessel has a pin hole of diameter 0.2mm at its bottom. The depth to which the vessel can be lowered vertically in a deep water batch without the water entering into the vessel is (Surface tension of water = 0.07 N/m. Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s2)

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a

21 cm

b

28 cm

c

7 cm

d

14 cm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given,

diameter d=0.2mmradius r=0.22mm=0.1×10-3m

Water cannot enter the pinhole when the hydrostatic pressure is equal to the excess pressure.

hρg=2Tr

h=2Tgρr=2×0.07103×10×0.1×10-3=0.14m=14cm

Hence the correct answer is 14cm.

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A long cylindrical glass vessel has a pin hole of diameter 0.2mm at its bottom. The depth to which the vessel can be lowered vertically in a deep water batch without the water entering into the vessel is (Surface tension of water = 0.07 N/m. Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s2)