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Q.

A long horizontal rod has a bead which can slide along its length, and initially placed at a distance L from one end A of the rod. The rod is set in angular motion about A with constant angular acceleration α. If the coefficient of friction between the rod and the bead is µ, and gravity is neglected, then the time after which the bead starts slipping is:

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a

infinitesimal 

b

μα

c

1μα

d

μα

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The radius of the circular motion of the bead is r = L. The linear acceleration of the bead is a=αr=αL. If m is the mass of the bead, then:
Force acting on the bead =ma=mαL

Reaction force acting on the bead is R=mαL
The bead starts slipping when frictional force between the bead and the rod becomes equal to centrifugal force acting on the bead, i.e.
μR=mv2r  μmαL=mLω2        v=rω    μα=ω2=(αt)2        ω=0+αt    μα=α2t2  t=μα

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