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Q.

A long horizontal wire P carries a current of 50 A. It is rigidly fixed. Another fine wire Q is placed directly above and parallel to P. The weight of wire Q is 0.075 N/m and carries a current of 25 A. Find the position of wire Q from P so that the wire Q remains suspended due to magnetic repulsion.

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a

1024  m

b

1023  m

c

102  m

d

1022  m

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

As force per unit length between two parallel current carrying wires separated by a distance dis given by dFdl= μ04π2i1i2d

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It is repulsive if the current in the wires are in opposite direction.

In order that wire Q remains suspended, the magnetic force must be equal to its weight.

So,  Fm=MgFL=MgL    μ0i1i22πd=MgLd=μ0i1i22πMgL  =  4π×107×50×252π×0.075md=1023m

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