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Q.

A long round conductor of cross-sectional area Ais made of a material whose resistivity depends on the radial distance r from the axis of a conductor as ρ=λr2,λ is a constant. The total resistance per unit length of the conductor is R and the electric field strength in the conductor due to which a current I flows in it is E, then

I. R=πλA2         II. R=2πλA2        III.E=πλIA2          IV.E=2πλIA2

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a

I, III

b

I, IV

c

II, III

d

II, IV

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Consider a cylindrical element of radius r and thickness dr.

dR=ρl2πrdr=λl2πr3dr

1RTotal=2πr3drλl=2πλl0ar3dr=2πλla44

=πa2.πa22πλl=A22πλl

RTotall=R=2πλA2

E=I.2πλA2

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