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Q.

A long solenoid has 1000 turns per meter and carries a current of 1A. It has a soft iron core of μr=103. The core is heated beyond curie temperature Tc

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a

The H field in the solenoid is (nearly) unchanged but the B field decreases drastically 

b

The H and B fields in the solenoid are nearly unchanged

c

The magnetism in the core reverses direction 

d

The magnetism in the core diminishes by a factor about 108

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

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The H will remain unchanged, but the B will be high when the temperature is less than the curie temperature.

When temperature of the iron core of solenoid (which is ferromagnetic materials) is raised beyond curie temperature, then soft iron core behaves as para magnetic material.

Causing B to decrease drastically. 

χmFerro χmPara =103105=108

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