Q.

A long straight wire carries a current, I = 2 ampere. A semi-circular conducting rod is placed beside it on two consuding parallel rails of negligible resistance. Both the rails are parallel to the wire. The wire, the rod and the rails lie in the same horizontal plane, as shown in the figure. Two ends of the semi-circular rod are at distances 1 cm and
4 cm from the wire. At time t = 0, the rod starts moving on the rails with a speed v = 3.0 m/s (see the figure).

A resistor R=1.4Ω and a capacitor C0=5.0μF are connected in series between the rails.
At time t = 0, C0 is uncharged. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct ?

μ0=4π×107 SI units. Take ln2=0.7

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a

Maximum charge on capacitor C0 is 2.4×1012 coulomb

b

Maximum charge on capacitor C0 is 8.4×1012 coulomb

c

Maximum current through R is 1.2×106 ampere

d

Maximum current through R is 3.8×106 ampere

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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 Here V is instantaneous velocity

EmfAB=(V¯×B¯)dx =Vμ0i2πxdx

ε=μ0iV2πln(4)

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εi1R=qCi1=dqdt ……..(i)

ε=μ0i2π(ℓn4)(V)

 For maximum charge dqdt=i1=0

 From (1) ε=qC

Imax=μ0iV2πln(4)×C0=8.4×1012C

For maximum current q = 0

 i1=εR;μ0iV2πln(4)R=1.2×106Amp

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