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Q.

A long straight wire, carrying current I, is bent at its midpoint to form an angle of 45o. The magnetic field at point P which is at distance R from the point of bending must be

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a

(21)μ0I22πR

b

(2+1)μ0I42πR

c

(21)μ0I4πR

d

(2+1)μ0I4πR

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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For segment BC, perpendicular distance is

r=Rcos45

B and C ends are on the same side of the perpendicular PN.

Therefore, α becomes negative and β is positive.

Hence, α=45 and β=90

Using

B=μ0I4πr(Sinα+Sinβ)

B=(21)μ0I4πR

(out of the plane of paper)

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