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Q.

A long straight wire of circular cross-section (radius a) is carrying steady current I.  The current I is uniformly distributed across this cross-section.  The magnetic field is

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a

Inversely proportional to r in the region r <  a, and uniform throughout in the region r > a

b

Directly proportional to r in the region r < a,  and inversely proportional to r in the region r > a

c

Uniform in the region r < a, and inversely proportional to distance r from the axis, in the region r > a

d

Zero in the region r < a, and inversely proportional to r in the region r > a

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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For

r<aBd=μ0iB.(2π)=μ0Iπa2πr2B=μ0Ir2πa2

 B∝r 

 

For

r>aBd=μ0I

B.2πR=μ0IB=μ0I2πrB1r

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