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Q.

A long thin circular tube of radius 10cm carries a current I=I0sinωt A/m on it’s curved surface as shown in figure. I0 is current per unit length perpendicular to flow on the surface. Current density vector at every point makes an angle θ=45 with circumferential direction. A small wire loop having single turn of resistance R, and loop area A is placed inside the tube with it’s axis coinciding with axis of tube. Ignore the self inductance of loop. The average rate of Joule heating in loop is x(μ0I0ωA)2R watt, find x

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Detailed Solution

Current in circumferential direction per unit axial length of tube is =I0cosθ

ϕ=(μ0I0cosθsinωt)A

emf=μ0I0ωAcosθcosωt

Average rate of heating =e2rmsR

P(μ0I0ωA)22Rcos2θ

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