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Q.

A long wire carrying a steady current is bent into a circular loop of one turn.  The magnetic field at the centre of the loop is B.  It is then bent into a circular coil of n turns.  The magnetic field at the centre of this coil of n turns will be 

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a

nB

b

n2B

c

2nB

d

2n2B

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In this problem, length of the wire making the coil remains constant. So  where r is the radius of the coil and n is the number of turns.
We know magnetic field produced by a coil of radius ‘r’ and no.of turns n is
B=μ0ni2r
If =2πrn, then r=2πn
Bn2
Here, n1=l,B1=B;B1B2=1n2
B2=n2B.

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