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Q.

A machine gun fires n bullets per second and the mass of each bullet is m. If v is the speed of each bullet, then the force exerted on the machine gun is:

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a

mgV

b

mV2g

c

mV2n

d

nmV

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Force is calculated by dividing the change in momentum by the change in time.
Assuming the bullet's initial velocity is u=0 and its final velocity is v

Therefore,

A single bullet's change in momentum is: ΔP1
Therefore, a change in momentum equals: ΔP1=mv-0=mv
The number of shots fired in one second is n.
As a result, the bullets' change in momentum in a second equals: ΔP=nΔP1=mnv
Therefore,
based on how speed is defined.
The machine gun experiences equivalent force to; F=ΔPΔt
On entering the data we obtain.
F=mnv1=mnv

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

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