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Q.

A magnetic dipole in a constant magnetic field has

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a

zero potential energy when the torque is maximum.

b

minimum potential energy when the torque is maximum.

c

maximum potential energy when the torque is maximum.

d

zero potential energy when the torque is minimum.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

When a magnetic dipole of dipole moment is placed in a uniform magnetic field, it will experience a torque,τ=MBsinθ

Torque is maximum when θ=90°

τmax=MBsin90°=MB

Potential Energy of a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field is,

U=-MBcosθ=-MBcos90°=0

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A magnetic dipole in a constant magnetic field has