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Q.

A magnetic dipole is acted upon by two magnetic fields which are inchined to each other at an angle of 75°. One of the fields has a magnitude of 15 mT. The dipole attains stable equilibrium at an angle of 30° with this field. The field (in mT) is close to

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a

11

b

1060

c

36

d

1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The magnetic dipole attains stable equilibrium under the influence of these two fields making an angle θ1=30° with B1 and θ2=75°-30°=45° with B2.

For stable equilibrium, net torque acting on dipole must be zero, i.e., τ1+τ2=0 or  τ1=τ2

or mB1sinθ1=mB2sinθ2

B2=B1sinθ1sinθ2 =15mT×sin30°sin45° =15mT×12×2=10.6mT'11mT

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