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Q.

A man A is sitting in the rear end of a long compartment of a train running at constant horizontal velocity, tosses a coin to a person B, near the front end of the compartment. The trajectory of the coin is, as seen by B and a person C on the ground, will have

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a

different vertical ranges, but equal horizontal ranges

b

equal horizontal an equal vertical ranges

c

equal vertical ranges but different horizontal ranges

d

different vertical and different horizontal ranges

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The train is moving with horizontal velocity in a straight line; therefore, vertical component of velocity of the coin is the same with respect to person B and person C. Hence vertical ranges will be same. For person B inside the train, the horizontal range will be equal to the distance between A and B. because train is an inertial frame. For the person C outside the train, the coin has more horizontal component of velocity and same vertical acceleration g (as the train is inertial frame of reference). Hence speed of projection (u) of the coin is more with respect to person C. As R u2, range is more with respect to C.

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