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Q.

A man crosses a river in a boat. If he cross the river in minimum time he takes 10 min with a drift 120 m. If he crosses the river taking shortest path, he takes 12.5 min. Find Width of the river?

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a

300 m

b

400 m

c

200 m

d

100 m

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let vr = velocity of river

vbr = velocity of river in still water and

ω = width of river

Given, tmin = 10 min or ωvrr=10   -----(i)

A man crosses a river in a boat. If he cross the river in minimum time he  takes 10 min with a drift 120 m. If he crosses the river taking shortest

Drift in this case will be,

x=vrt 120=10vr  -----(ii)

Shortest ath is taken when vb is along AB. In this case, 

A man crosses a river in a boat. If he cross the river in minimum time he  takes 10 min with a drift 120 m. If he crosses the river taking shortest

vb=vtr2-vr2 Now, 12.5=avb=6vhp2-vp2----(iii)

 

Solving these three equations, we get ω = width of river = 200 m.

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