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Q.

A man crosses a river in a boat. If he crosses the river in minimum time he takes 10 minutes with a drift 120 m. If he crosses the river taking
shortest path, he takes 12.5 minute:(Assume vb/r>vr)

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a

width of the river is 200 m

b

velocity of the boat with respect to water 12 m/min

c

speed of the current  20 m/min

d

velocity of the boat with respect to water 20 m/min

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

Shortest time                                         Shortest path

10 =wvbr2-vr2 ......(1)           12.5=wvbr cosθ.......(3) 120=10×vr  ..................(2)                           12.5=10 secθ vr=12 m/min                                                                           cosθ=45 Also vbr=vrsin θ=123/5m/s=20 m/s         and w =12.5×20×45m/s =200 m

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