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Q.

A man had Rs.2,000. He lent a part of this at 5% interest and the rest at 4% interest. The total interest he received in one year was Rs.92. The money he lent at 5% interest was

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a

Rs.1,350  

b

Rs.1,200

c

Rs.1,300

d

Rs.1,250

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given,
Amount man had = Rs. 2000
He lent a part of this amount at 5% interest and the rest at 4% interest.
Interest received in a year = Rs.92
Let the money lent at the rate of 5% be x.
So, the money lent at 4% will be (2000-x). We know, Interest=P×R×T100, where P = principal, R = rate, T = time.
Then,
Interest at 5% in one year = x×5×1100
Interest at 5% in one year = 0.05x
Now,
Interest at 4% in one year=(2000-x)×4×1100
Interest at 4% in one year=0.04(2000-x)
It is given that the total interest obtained in 1 year is Rs.92.
92=0.05x+0.04(2000-x)
 92=0.05x+80-0.04x
92=80+0.01x
0.01x=12
x=1200
Hence, the money lent at 5% rate was Rs.1200. Therefore, the correct option is 1.
 
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A man had Rs.2,000. He lent a part of this at 5% interest and the rest at 4% interest. The total interest he received in one year was Rs.92. The money he lent at 5% interest was