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Q.

A man is standing on top of a building 100 m high. He throws two balls vertically upward , one at t=0 and after a time interval (less than 2 s). The later ball is thrown at a velocity of half the first. The vertical gap between first and second ball is +15 m at t=2s. The gap is found to remain constant. Select the correct alternatives.

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a

The time interval between their throw is 0.5 s

b

The initial speeds of two balls (in m/s) are 10 and 20

c

The time interval between their throw is 1 s

d

The initial speeds of two balls (in m/s) are 5 and 10

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

Let the speeds of the two balls (1 and 2) be v1 and v2, where if v1=2v, v2=v

If y1 and y2 are the distances covered by the balls 1 and 2 respectively. 

Then at the highest position,                          y1=v122g=4v22g and y2=v222g=v22g

Since,                y1-y2=15 m, 4v22g-v22g=15 m

or                              3v22g=15 m

or                                   v2=5m×(2×10) m/s2

or                                     v=10 m/s

Clearly,                            v1=20 m/s and v2=10 m/s

as                                    y1=v122g=(20m)22×10m15=20 m,

                                         y2=y1-15m=5m

If t2 is the time taken by the ball 2 to cover a distance of 5m, then from 0 = v2-gt2, we get t2=v2g=1010 s=1 s

                                        

                         

Since, t1 (time taken by ball 1 to cover distance of 20m) =v2g=2010 s= 2s, time interval between two throws

                                             =t1-t2=2s-1s=1s

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