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Q.

A man revolves a stone of mas s m tied to the end of a string in a vertical circle of radius R. The net forces at the lowest and highest points of the circle directed vertical downwards are

Here T1, T2(and v1, v2) denote the tension in the string (and the speed of the stone) at the lowest and highest points, respectively.
 

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a

Lowest point          Highest point

mgT1                    mg+T2

b

Lowest point          Highest point

mg+T1                   mgT2

c

Lowest point                     Highest point

mg+T1mv2r               mgT2+mv2r

d

Lowest point                     Highest point

mgT1m1v12R             mg+T+m1v12R

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

mg+T2=mv22R,T1mg=mv12R

Never confuse the actual force on a body (tension, force of gravity, etc.) with the effects they produce : ma,mv2R, etc.

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