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Q.
A man running on a horizontal road has half the kinetic energy of a boy of half of his mass. When the man speeds up by m/s then his kinetic energy becomes equal to kinetic energy of the boy, the original speed of the man is
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a
b
c
d
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Let the man's mass and speed in this scenario be M Kg and x m/s, respectively. For the kinetic energy that is, use the straightforward formula Let the boy's speed be y m/s. Create the x-y connection using the limitations of the question.
Let the man's speed be x m/s.
And the average man weighs M kg.
Assumedly, a man's kinetic energy when jogging on a horizontal road is equal to half that of a youngster whose mass is equal to that of a man.
hence, the boy's mass .
Let the boy's speed be y m/s.
Knowing that kinetic energy is expressed as
Where, K.E = kinetic energy
m = mass of the body
v = velocity of the body by which it travels.
Thus, the boy's kinetic energy Joule
Additionally, the man's kinetic energy Joule
The fact that a man has just half the kinetic energy of a youngster is now accepted as fact.
Therefore,
Now substitute the values we have,
Now simplify this we have,
Now take square root on both sides we have,
Now when the man speeds up by then his kinetic energy becomes equal to the kinetic energy of the boy.
So the new speed of the man .
Now according to condition we have,
New Kinetic enerav of the man = kinetic enerav of the boy
Now let's simplify this:
Now, take the square root of each of our sides.
Now from equation (1) we have, so substitute this value in equation (2) we have,
Now rationalize this by we have,
Therefore, the needed initial speed of the guy is this so we have,
So, the needed man's initial speed is this.
Hence, the correct answer is option D.
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