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Q.

A man running on a horizontal road has half the kinetic energy of a boy of half of his mass. When the man speeds up by m/s then his kinetic energy becomes equal to kinetic energy of the boy, the original speed of the man is

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a

 (2+1)m/s

b

 (2-1)m/s

c

 2m/s

d

 2 m/s

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let the man's mass and speed in this scenario be M Kg and x m/s, respectively. For the kinetic energy that is, use the straightforward formula K.E=12mv2 Let the boy's speed be y m/s. Create the x-y connection using the limitations of the question.

Let the man's speed be x m/s.
And the average man weighs M kg.
Assumedly, a man's kinetic energy when jogging on a horizontal road is equal to half that of a youngster whose mass is equal to that of a man.

hence, the boy's mass =M2kg.

Let the boy's speed be y m/s.
Knowing that kinetic energy is expressed as

K.E=12mv2

Where, K.E = kinetic energy
m = mass of the body
v = velocity of the body by which it travels.

Thus, the boy's kinetic energy (K.E)b=12(M2)y2Joule

Additionally, the man's kinetic energy (K.E)m12Mx2 Joule

The fact that a man has just half the kinetic energy of a youngster is now accepted as fact.

Therefore,

(K.E)m=12(K.E)b

Now substitute the values we have,
12Mx2=1212M2y2
Now simplify this we have,
x2=14y2
Now take square root on both sides we have,
x=14y2=12y
Now when the man speeds up by 1 m/s then his kinetic energy becomes equal to the kinetic energy of the boy.
So the new speed of the man =(x+1)m/s.
Now according to condition we have,
New Kinetic enerav of the man = kinetic enerav of the boy

12M(x+1)2=12M2y2
Now let's simplify this:
(x+1)2=12y2
Now, take the square root of each of our sides.
x+1=12y2=12y

Now from equation (1) we have, y=2 x so substitute this value in equation (2) we have,
x+1=122x
x+1=2x,22=2

x=12-1
Now rationalize this by (2+1) we have,
x=12-1×2+12+1
Therefore, the needed initial speed of the guy is this (a-b)(a+b)=a2-b2 so we have,
x=2+1(2)2-12=2+12-1=2+1
So, the needed man's initial speed is this.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

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