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Q.

A man takes a step forward with probability 0.4 and backward with probability 0.6. The probability that at the end of eleven steps, he is just one step away from the starting point is

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a

462 (0.24)6

b

368 (0.27)5

c

462 (0.24)5

d

368 (0.24)6

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let a step forward be a success and a step backward be a failure.  Then, the probability of success in one step =p=0.4,n=11, probability that at the end of eleven steps,  he is just one step away=p(x=6)+p(x=5)   (since the number of successes =6 ,then number of failures =5 or  the number of successes =5, then number of failures =6)  = 11C60.460.64+11C50.450.65 =11C50.450.650.4+0.6=11C50.245

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