Q.

A man weighing 60 kg stands on the horizontal platform of a spring balance. The platform starts executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.1 m and frequency 2πHz. Which of the following statement is correct?

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a

The spring balance reading fluctuates between 60 kg. and 70 kg

b

The spring balance reading fluctuates between 50 kg and 60 kg

c

The spring balance reading fluctuates between 50 kg and 70 kg

d

The spring balance reads the weight of man as 60 kg

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The maximum force acting on the body executing simple harmonic motion is

mω2a=m×(2πf)2a=60×2π×2π2×0.1N

=60×16×0.1=96N=969.810kgf and this force is towards mean position.

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The reaction of the force on the platform away from the mean position. It reduces the weight of man on upper extreme i.e. net weight = (60 - 10) kgf.
This force adds to the weight at lower extreme position i.e. net weight becomes = (60 + 10) kgf.
Therefore, the reading the weight recorded by spring balance fluctuates between 50 kgf and 70 kgf.

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A man weighing 60 kg stands on the horizontal platform of a spring balance. The platform starts executing simple harmonic motion of amplitude 0.1 m and frequency 2πHz. Which of the following statement is correct?