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Q.

A mass m of steam at 100°C  is to be passed into a vessel containing 10g of ice and 100g of water at 0°C  so that all the ice is melted and the temperature is raised to 5°C . Neglecting heat absorbed by the vessel, we get,   [Lf=80cal/g,LV=540cal/g]       

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a

m=4.2g

b

m=2.1g

c

m=8.4g

d

m=6.3g

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

By laws of calorimetry , Total heat lost by steam=Total heat gained by water + ice 
Let m gram of steam be required for the purpose. Then 540m+m11005

=100150heat required to raise temoperature of 100 g of water from 0°C to 5°C+1080+10150heat required to covert 10gof ice to 10g of water at 0°and then raise temperature of 10g of water at 0°C to 5C  

540m+95m=500+850m=2.1g
 

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