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Q.

A massless closed adiabatic vessel contains n moles of monatomic gas with atomic weight M. The vessel is kept on a vehicle moving horizontally with speed v . When the vehicle stops suddenly, (R = universal gas constant) 

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a

Increase in temperature of the gas is MV23R

b

Fractional increase in pressure is equal to fractional increase in temperature 

c

The increase in temperature is independent of the number of moles 

d

Increase in temperature of the gas is MV22R

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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12(nM)v2=n(32R)ΔT                       ΔT=Mv23R Pv=nRT                         ΔPP=ΔTT

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