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Q.

A metal block of mass 3.3kg is heated to a temperature of 400oC and then block is placed on large ice block. The specific heat of the metal is 0.4 J g1K1 and heat of fusion of water is 330 Jg1. The maximum amount of ice that can melt is

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a

1.2 kg

b

2.2 kg

c

1.6 kg

d

2 kg

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given, mass of metal block, m = 33kg
Temperature,  Δt=400oC
Specific heat of metal block,  sm=0.4Jg1K1=400Jg1K1 
Latent heat of fusion,  Lf=330Jg1=3.3×105Jkg1
 If m be the maximum amount of mass of melted ice, then  
m'Lf=msmΔT        m'Lf=msmΔTLf=3.3×400×4003.3×105=1.6  kg

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