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Q.

A metal spherical shaped ball, with a radius of 6 cm needs to be melted and converted into a wire of diameter 2 mm. The maximum length of the wire produced can be ____ m.


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Detailed Solution

A metal spherical shaped ball, with a radius of 6 cm needs to be melted and converted into a wire of diameter 2 mm. The maximum length of the wire produced can be 36 m.
It is given that a metal spherical shaped ball, with a radius of 6 cm needs to be melted and converted into a wire of diameter 2 mm.
We know that the volume of the sphere is 4 3 π r 3 ,   where r is the radius of the sphere.
The volume of the cylinder is π r 2 h,   where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder.
Since the diameter of a sphere is 6 cm, the radius of the sphere is, 6 2 =3cm.  
Similarly, since the diameter of the wire is 2 mm, so radius of the wire is,
2mm 2 =1mm =0.1cm  
Let the length of the wire be h cm.
Then, we can calculate the height of the wire as,
     π× r 2 ×h= 4 3 ×π× R 3 π× 0.1 2 ×h= 4 3 ×π× 3 2 h= 4 3 ×π×27 π× 0.1 2 h= 4×9 0.01 cm    h=3600cm h=36m  
Therefore the maximum length of the wire is 36 m.
 
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