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Q.

A metal washer has a hole of diameter d1 and an external diameter d2 such that d2 = 3d1. If on heating d2 increases by 0.3% then d1

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a

decreases by 0.3%

b

increases by 0.3 %

c

decreases by 0.1%

d

increases by 0.1 %

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Thermal Expansion of Washer

A metal washer has a hole of diameter d1 and an external diameter d2 such that d2 = 3d1. If on heating d2 increases by 0.3%, then the change in d1 is:

Explanation

  • Thermal expansion causes the entire washer to expand uniformly.
  • Fractional increase in any linear dimension is the same for the whole object.
  • So d1 also increases by the same percentage as d2 (0.3%).

Final Answer

The diameter d1 also increases by 0.3%.

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