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Q.

A metallic element has a cubic lattice. Each edge of the unit cell is 2 2Ao. The density of the metal is 2.5 g cm-3. The unit cells in 200 g of metal are

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a

1×1024

b

1×1022

c

1×1020

d

1×1025

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Number of unit cells =mass of metalmass of one unit cell 
Given, edge length of unit cell =2Ao=2×108cm
Mass of metal = 200 g
Density of metal = 2.5 g cm-3
Volume of unit cell = (edge length)
=2×1083=8×1024cm3
Mass of one unit cell - volume x density
=8×1024×2.5=20×1024
Number of unit cells in 200 g metal
= mass of metal  mass of one unit cell =20020×1024=1.0×1025

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