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Q.

A mixture of  2 × 10-3 N Na2SO4 and 1× 10-2 N HCl showed a resistance of 1106 ohms using a cell of cell constant 5 cm-1. The ionic equivalent conductance of H+, Cl- are 350.0 and 76.0 ohm-1 cm2 eq-1 respectively. Assuming all solutions to be very dilute,correct statement(s) is/are

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a

 The specific conductance of the mixture in ohm1m1 is 4.52×101

b

 The specific conductance of sodium sulphate (in ohm1m1 ) is 2.6×102

c

 Given the molar ionic conductance of Na+is 50 ohm1cm2mol1, the molar ionic  conductance of SO42 in ohm1m2mol1 is 1.6×102

d

If the molar conductance of NaCl at infinite dilution is 126.0 ohm-1 cm2 mol-1, the molar conductance at infinite dilution of H2SO4 in ohm1cm2mol1 ) is 860

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

(1) Specific conductance of the mixture

=laR=51106=4.52×103Scm1=4.52×103Scm1×100cmm1=4.52×101sm1

(2) Specific conductance of HCI solution in the mixture

=1000=0.01×4261000=4.26×103Scm1=4.26×101Sm1

 Specific conductance due to Na2SO4

=(4.524.26)×101=2.6×102sm1

(3) 2.6×102=CNa+λNa++CSO42λSO42

 ( c= conc. in mol m3,λ=ohm1m2mol1 ) 

=2×106molcm3×50×104Sm2mol1×106cm3mol3+1×106molcm3×λ×106cm3mol3

or 2.6×102=0.01+1×λSO42

or λSO42=0.0260.01=0.016sm mol1

(4) Λ0H2SO4=Λ0Na2SO4+Λ0(2HCl)Λ0(2NaCl)

 (all in molar conductances in Scm2mol1 ) 

=2×λNa+0+λSO40+2λH+0+2λCl02λNa+02λCl0=260+2×4262×126=860 ohm1cm2mol1 

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