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Q.

A mixture of chlorides of copper, cadmium, chromium, iron and aluminium was dissolved in water. It was acidified with dilute HCl and then hydrogen sulphide gas was passed for sufficient time. It was filtered, boiled and a few drops of nitric acid were added, while boiling. To this solution, ammonium chloride and ammonium hydroxide were added. To this excess of sodium hydroxide was added and then filtered. The filtrate shall give test for:

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a

sodium and iron

b

sodium, iron, cadmium and aluminium

c

aluminium and iron

d

sodium, chromium and aluminium

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When Al(OH)3 dissolve in NaOH the following reaction is obtained,

NaOH+Al(OH)3NaAlO2+2H2O

When Al(OH)3dissolve in NaOH precipitate of NaAlO2  is obtained.

Therefore,NaAlO2  will be present in the filtrate.

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