Q.

A mixture of one mole each of H2, He and O2 each are enclosed in a cylinder of volume V at temperature T. If the partial pressure of H2 is 2 atm, the total pressure of the gases in the cylinder is:

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a

38 atm

b

22 atm

c

6 atm

d

14 atm

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Since H2, He and O2 are all non-reactive gases, we can use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure to calculate the total pressure of gases by Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure in a mixture of 'i' non-reactive gases,  Pi = PT × xi

where Pi is pressure of gas i in the mixture of gases; xi is the mole fraction of gas i in the mixture

PT is the total pressure exerted by those gases

PH2 = 2 atm

So, PT = PH2XH2 = PH2nH2nH2+nO2+nHe

= 211+1+1 = 2×3 = 6

Hence, correct option is: (C)  PT = 6 atm

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