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Q.

A molecule (X) has (i) four sigma bonds formed by the overlap of  sp2 and s orbitals; (ii) one sigma bond formed by sp2and sp2orbitals and (iii) one π bond formed by Pzand Pzorbitals. Which of the following is X?

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a

C2H4

b

C2H6

c

C2H5Cl

d

C2H2Cl2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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π-bond is formed in the case of an unsaturated compound. So, out of all the given options onlyC2H4 contains π-bond.

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So it has four sigma bonds formed by the overlap of sp2 and S orbitals, one sigma bond formed by sp2 and sp3 orbitals and one π bond formed by Px and PZ orbitals.

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