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Q.

A monochromatic parallel beam of light of wavelength λ is incident normally on the plane containing slits  S1andS2. The slits are of unequal width such that intensity only due to one slit on screen is four times that only due to the other silt. The screen is placed perpendicular to x- axis as shown. The distance between slits is d and that between screen and slit is D. Match the statements in column-I with results in column –II.  (S1S2<<D and λ<<S1S2

Question Image

 

COLUMN-I

 

COLUMN-II

I)

 The distance between two points on  screen having equal intensities such that intensity at those points is 19th  of

 maximum in intensity

P)

 

Dλ3d

II)The distance between two points on screen having equal intensities, such that intensity at those points is 39th of maximum intensity.Q)

 

Dλd

 

 

 

III)The distance between two points on screen having equal intensities, such that intensity at those points is 59th of maximum intensityR)

 

2Dλd

IV)

The distance between two points on screen having equal intensities, such that intensity at those points is  79th of

maximum intensity

S)3Dλd

 

see full answer

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a

I QRS, IIPQRS, IIIQRS, IVQRS

b

I QRS, IIPQRS, IIIQRS, IVPQRS

c

I QR, IIPQRS, IIIQRS, IVQRS

d

 I QRS, IIPQRS, IIIQRS, IVQR

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The correct is B A- q,r,s B- p,q,r,s,t C- q,r,s D- p,q,r,s,t  
Resultant intensity I=I1 +I2+ 2I1I2cosϕ
Given  I1=4I2
Let I2=I0,I1=4I0 

 I=39ImaxI0=5I0+4I0cosϕcosϕ=1ϕ=π,3π,5π. Distance of point from central maxima on either sided y=Ddλ2πΔϕ=λD2d,3λD2d,5λD2d,7λD2d The distance between two points having equal intensities, such that intensity at those points is (19)th of maximum intensity  Δy=λDd,2λDd,3λDd,4λDd....
Hence q,r,s  

I=39Imax3I0=5I0+4I0cosϕ12ϕ=2π3,4π3,8π3,14π3,16π3 . Distance of point from central maxima on either side y=DdλπΔϕ=λD3d,2λD3d,4λD3d,5λD3d,7λD3d,8λD3d  The distance between two points having equal intensities, such that intensity at those points is (39)th of maximum
Intensity Δy=λD3d,2λD3d,λDd,5λD3d,2λDd,8λD3d,3λDd,10λD3d  
Hence p,q,r,s,t.

I=5Imax9=5I0cosϕ=0θπ2,3π2,5π2,7π2,9π2,11π2.... Distance of point from central maxima on either sides  y=Ddλ2πΔϕ=λD4d,5λD4d,7λD4d,9λD4d,11λD4d The distance between two points having equal intensities, such that intensity at those points is (59) th of maximum intensity  Δy=λD2d,λDd,3λD2d,2λDd,5λD2d,3λDd...
Hence q,r,s. 

I=79Imax=7I0cosϕ=12ϕ=3,5π3,7π3,11π3,.. Distance of point from central maxima on either sides y=Ddλ2πΔϕ=D6d,5λD6d,7λD6d,11λD6d...... .The distance between two points having equal intensities, such that intensity at those points is (79) th of maximum 
Intensity.  Δy=λD3d,2λD3d,λDd,4Dd,5λ3D,2λDd,7λD3d,8λD3d,3λDd
Hence p,q,r,s,t      
 

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