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Q.

A motor boat whose speed is 18km/h in still water takes 1 hour more to go 24km upstream than

to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.

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a

3 km/h

b

5 km/h

c

6 km/h

d

2 km/h 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Use this information that the speed of a boat in still water differs from the speed of a stream and that the speed of a boat in still water is added to the speed of a stream downstream. Then, find the answer by using the formula:Question ImageIn this question, we have been given:
Speed of boatQuestion ImageDistanceQuestion ImageLet us consider x to be the speed of the stream.
And t1 and t2 are the time for upstream and downstream.
As we know that, Question ImageFor upstream, the parameters are given as:
Question ImageThus, we get
Question ImageFor downstream, the parameters are given as:
Question ImageThus, we get
Question ImageNow as per the question-
Question ImageQuestion ImageAs the speed cannot be negative, so the value of x is 6.
As a result, the speed of the stream is 6km/h.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
 
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