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Q.

A moving coil galvanometer has 100 turns and each turn has an area of  2.0cm2. The magnetic field produced by the magnet is 0.1T and the deflection in the coil is 0.05 radian when a current of 10 mA is passed through it. The torsional constant of the suspension wire is x×105Nm/rad. The value of x is ___.

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a

1

b

2

c

3

d

4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Moving Coil Galvanometer Solution

τ = BINA sinφ 

At equilibrium: Cθ = BINA sin90° 

C = BINA / θ 

= (0.1 × 10 × 10−3 × 100 × 2 × 10−4) / 0.05 

= 4 × 10−4 N·m/rad 

Given C = x × 10−5 N·m/rad 

⇒ x = 40 

Answer: x = 40
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