A national park primarily aims to protect
(a) only animals
(b) only plants
(c) entire ecosystems with stricter rules
(d) mining sites

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Detailed Solution

Correct answer: (c) Entire ecosystems with stricter rules

A national park is created to protect whole ecosystems—the plants, animals, habitats, and the natural processes that connect them—under stricter legal protection than most other protected areas. Extractive uses and activities that disturb wildlife or habitats (e.g., hunting, logging, mining, grazing) are prohibited. Only conservation management, patrolling, scientific research, and tightly regulated low-impact tourism may be allowed by authorities. The goal is to preserve biodiversity and ecological integrity for the long term.

Why the other options are incorrect

(a) Only animals – Too narrow. National parks protect animals and their habitats, along with plants and ecological processes.
(b) Only plants – Too narrow. Protection covers the full community of life, not just flora.
(d) Mining sites – Opposite of the purpose. Mining and similar extractive activities are not allowed.

Final answer: (c) Entire ecosystems with stricter rules.

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