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Q.

A non-conducting cylindrical shell of radius R is placed in uniform magnetic field. The axis of the cylinder is parallel to the direction of magnetic field. A hole is drilled in cylinder and a particle having charge q and mass m is projected with velocity v0  perpendicular to magnetic field and directed towards the axis of cylinder as shown in diagram. The particle collides elastically with inner wall of the cylinder and rebounds.

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a

The minimum number of collisions after which it will emerge is two.

b

The maximum speedv0 for which it can come out is v0=(qBrm)3

c

The minimum time in which it can come out will be(πmqB)

d

If the particle is projected with a velocity V03{whereV0=(qBRm)3} it will come out after five collisions

answer is D, B, A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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From fig the minimum number of collisions are two

θ=60°Tanθ=rR=3

mV0BqR=3

V0=(BqRm)3

For 360° turn in a magnetic field

T=2πmBq

for60°turn

Timeis(πm3Bq)

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Required time for 3 turns

t=πmBq

ifV=V03Tanθ=VR=mvBqR

Tanθ=mBqR.V03=m3BqR[BqRm]3

Tanθ=13θ=30°

At centre are path of particle makes60° at the centre of cylinder. The particle makes five collisions and came out from the field(6×60°=360°)

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A non-conducting cylindrical shell of radius R is placed in uniform magnetic field. The axis of the cylinder is parallel to the direction of magnetic field. A hole is drilled in cylinder and a particle having charge q and mass m is projected with velocity v0  perpendicular to magnetic field and directed towards the axis of cylinder as shown in diagram. The particle collides elastically with inner wall of the cylinder and rebounds.