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Q.

A nucleus X A Z  emits 9α-particles and 5β particle. The ratio of total protons and neutrons in the final nucleus is

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a

\frac{{(Z - 13)}}{{(A - Z - 13)}}

b

\frac{{Z - 13}}{{(A - Z - 23)}}

c

\frac{{(Z - 18)}}{{(A - 36)}}

d

\frac{{(Z - 13)}}{{(A - 36)}}

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

_Z{X^A}\,\xrightarrow{{9\alpha ,}}{\,_{Z - 18}}{X^{A - 36}}\xrightarrow{{5\beta }}{\,_{Z - 13}}{X^{A - 36}}

Number of protons  P = (Z - 13)

Number of neutrons N = (A – 36) – (Z – 13) = (A – Z – 23)

\therefore \frac{P}{N} = \frac{{(Z - 13)}}{{(A - Z - 23)}}
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