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Q.

(a) Organic farmers prefer biological control of diseases and pests to the use of chemicals for the same purpose. Justify.
(b) Give an example of a bacterium, a fungus and an insect that are used as biocontrol agents.

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

Farmers used biocontrol over chemicals as it is less toxic to the environment. Biopesticides are natural products having pesticidal properties and are specific to a particular pest.
Synthetic chemical pesticides have broad spectrum action and affect several non-target organisms but also pollute the air, water, and soil.
b) Bacterium: Bacillus thuringiensis
Fungus: Trichoderma
Insect: Ladybird and dragonflies

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