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Q.

(a) Out of t-butyl alcohol and n-butanol, which one will undergo acid catalyzed dehydration faster and why ?

(b) Carry out the following conversions:
(i) Phenol to Salicylaldehyde
(ii) t-butylchloride to t-butyl ethyl ether
(iii) Propene to Propanol

OR

(a) Give the mechanism for the formation of ethanol from ethene.

(b) Predict the reagent for carrying out the following conversions:
(i) Phenol to benzoquinone
(ii) Anisole to p-bromoanisole
(iii) Phenol to 2,4,6-tribromophenol

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Detailed Solution

(a) Tert-butyl alcohol will undergo acid catalyzed dehydration faster, because it forms more stable 3o carbocation than 1o carbocation.

(b) (i)
Question Image

(ii)
CH33CCl+NaOH(aq.)CH33COHNaCH33CONaC2H5ClCH33COC2H5

(iii)
CH3CH=CH2H2O2/OHB2H6CH3CH2CH2OH

OR

(a) Mechanism for the formation of ethanol from ethene-
Question Image

(b) (i) Phenol to benzoquinone- Na2Cr2O7+H2SO4
Question Image
(ii) Anisole to p-Bromo anisole - Br2 in CH3COOH
Question Image

 (iii) Phenol to 2,4,6-tribromophenol - Br2 aq. / Bromine water
Question Image

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